Modular Blockchains

This article will provide an in-depth analysis of modular blockchains, covering the development history, current market landscape, and future directions.

Avail is a modular blockchain project led by Polygon's former co-founder Anurag Arjun, designed to address Web3 data availability issues by providing a secure and trust-minimized base layer.

Gelato has been a leader in smart contract automation services for years, offering various Web3 developer tools like Relay and VRF. Last year, they announced a business shift and introduced a new RaaS platform.

Modular blockchains address the performance bottlenecks and inefficiencies of traditional blockchains by breaking down functions into interchangeable modules. They offer advantages such as scalability, flexibility, resource utilization efficiency, and security, bringing greater transparency, security, and efficiency to various industries. Despite facing challenges, modular blockchains have already made an impact in sectors like finance, healthcare, and retail, and are seen as the designers of the future, tailoring specific needs for each structure. Let us view them as partners in progress, opening doors to a world of limitless possibilities.

Discover Curvance in 2025, a leading modular DeFi protocol with enhanced P2P lending, stablecoin optimization, and multi-chain capabilities now supporting Solana, Avalanche, zkSync Era, and TON. Explore its $1.2B TVL, improved governance, regulatory compliance, and technological advancements including Protocol V3 and hybrid liquidity models in this comprehensive guide.

Dewhales Research released a research report to delve into the mechanism and potential of AltLayer and explore how it can serve as a Rollup-as-a-Service solution in the rapidly developing blockchain environment. The article also introduces AltLayer’s Tokenomics, team and integration cases.

Dive into the world of Nautilus Chain and discover how its Layer 3 technology is transforming blockchain efficiency and scalability for a seamless Web3 experience.

As of 2025, Lava Network has become a cornerstone infrastructure project in the blockchain ecosystem. This article explores Lava Network's journey from its airdrop announcement to its current status, covering its background, features, and structure. We'll examine its significant growth, supporting over 50 blockchains and processing 2+ billion daily RPC requests, as well as its market position with high token staking rates and technical advancements. The piece also highlights Lava's ecosystem development, including a $50 million allocation for supporting projects, solidifying its role as the universal data access layer for blockchain technology.

Ethereum faces an innovation dilemma and requires fundamental changes. It has overly focused on modular innovations to the database. Currently, it seems to have reached its peak in terms of market capitalization and usage. Future development depends on deep structural and functional reforms.

Initia is an innovative blockchain project that combines the functions of L1 and L2 to provide full-chain interoperability through a modular Rollup network. It aims to simplify the user experience in multi-chain environments and optimize developers' ability to build applications. Initia received $7.5 million in seed funding from companies including Delphi Ventures and Hack VC, with Binance Lab also participating in the investment. Through its L1 orchestration layer and multiple independent Rollup L2 layers, the project achieves cross-chain interoperation and seamless exchange of data assets. It also provides plug-and-play facilities to lower the developer threshold and accelerate application deployment.

The article explores the current developments and future trends of the execution layer, settlement layer, and aggregation layer in the modular blockchain stack within the cryptocurrency field. Although there have been many innovations in the data availability (DA) and ordering layers, the execution and settlement layers have only recently begun to receive attention. The article points out that while the shared sequencer space is highly competitive, the execution and settlement layers remain underexplored. Layer N, as a flexible and customizable execution layer, leverages the Move language and BlockSTM technology to improve throughput. The article also discusses the design of proof aggregation, a new architecture that can aggregate and settle between different proof systems, thereby enhancing efficiency and reducing costs. Finally, the article predicts that these innovations will bring better applications and development experiences to users.

While Web3 is often described as “read, write, own”, we believe a better notion for the third iteration of the internet is “read, write, verify” given that the key benefit of public blockchains is guaranteed computation and easy verification that these guarantees were honored.

Particle Network is a development platform for Web3, aimed at enhancing developer efficiency and accelerating the mass adoption of Web3. Its core product is an MPC-TSS-based login and wallet middleware that eliminates the need for end users to remember mnemonic phrases and pay gas fees, significantly lowering the barrier to Web3 adoption. This article will explore the Particle Network ecosystem, compare similar products, and analyze the network's prospects and future.

This article selects three L2 projects with a more Western background—Mezo, BOB (Build on Bitcoin), and Spiderchain (Botanix)—to further explore the pros and cons of layer 2 solutions and their impact on the BTC ecosystem.

Blockchain as a Service (BaaS) is a cloud service that allows organizations to build and run blockchain applications and smart contracts without the need to establish their own blockchain infrastructure. BaaS providers offer flexibility and accessibility of blockchain technology, aiming to democratize blockchain technology so that companies can develop blockchain applications at a reasonable cost.